Increased use of slow-acting marijuana products, like edibles, is linked to acute marijuana toxicity among patients. Since the effect may take longer to exhibit, patients consume more than the required amount for faster results. 

In such cases, the following symptoms are exhibited by men and women:

• Low blood pressure 

• Frequent panic attacks

• Poor limb coordination and delirium

• Muscle spasms

• Altered circadian rhythm

• Increased irritability

When it comes to women:

• They suffer from altered menstrual timing. In some severe cases of addiction, the menstrual cycle stops completely.

• Suffer from infertility and poor fetal development. Consumption of marijuana during pregnancy can even be fatal for the baby.

• Altered brain chemistry causes muscle loss and weight loss. This leads to metabolic and hormonal imbalance.

Psychological symptoms of marijuana addiction are also noticed among patients suffering from marijuana addiction:

• Patients need the substance regularly even if they are not consuming it. Some patients even develop bloodshot eyes when the consumption goes beyond a limit.

• Cravings for higher doses go up. The intention is to achieve the same effect in a shorter period.

• Patients spend an excessive amount of time and money obtaining or using the substance.

• Addiction also leads to neglecting responsibilities and engaging in unusual or risky behaviours.

Effects of Marijuana Addiction  

The brain develops from infancy into the mid-20s. Therefore, early consumption can disrupt the formation of essential neural circuits. This affects the cognitive functioning of a child and long-term brain stability.

The immediate effects of marijuana consumption occur because the THC compound interacts directly with the body. This interaction between THC and the endocannabinoid system of the body regulates mood, appetite and pain tolerance. 

Here is how the interaction works:

• THC binds to cannabinoid receptors which are found throughout the brain and body. When THC attaches to them, the normal signalling is disrupted. Therefore, a person is not able to perceive reality, coordinate and regulate mood independently.
• THC also triggers a surge of dopamine responsible for relaxation and natural reduction of anxiety. Therefore, upon consumption of marijuana, an overstimulation is caused because of paranoia and anxiety.

Main effects on the human body:

• THC stimulates appetite-regulating centres.

• THC reduces pain in the human body and suppresses nausea pathways.

• Marijuana consumers have slow gastrointestinal movement. This leads to slow digestion or a dry mouth.

• Patients who take high doses also experience hallucinations. They have an altered perception of reality as the sensory and memory centres are compromised.

Spreading Awareness:

• Patients must opt for honest conversations with children. Having age-appropriate conversations, ideally in the elementary school stage of the school is essential. Building a rapport with your child to address his or her doubts is a must.

• Explaining the effects of marijuana consumption will deter a child from opting for it. Staying engaged with teens is essential as they seek independence. Maintaining an open communication channel helps guide healthy choices. 

• Set clear expectations and monitor their behaviour. Consistent and proactive guidance is the best way to deal with a stigmatised topic. Even if discussions feel difficult, consistent and proactive guidance greatly lowers the chances of early marijuana experimentation.